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Helium Leak Detector

Inline TCD-based He detection with zero gas loss. Built for helium recovery systems, fiber-optics manufacturing, cryogenic plants and leak-test benches.
The industrial helium leak detector by Archigas is a device for continuous measurement of helium concentration in gas streams. It solves three problems: monitoring equipment tightness, localizing leaks, and tracking the performance of closed-loop He recovery. The inline solution from Archigas GmbH based on TCD technology delivers a signal in 30 ms, remains operational at pressures up to 200 bar, and consumes virtually no helium during measurement.

Certifications & Standards

Archigas products confirm their reliability, quality, and safety with valid certificates.
ATEX Zone 1 (II 2 G Ex db IIC T4/T3 Gb, -40°C to +90°C/+125°C)
Certification for use in potentially explosive atmospheres
IECEx
International conformity certificate for explosive atmospheres
UL HazLoc
Certification for USA (hazardous locations)
CE
Compliance with European Union requirements
ISO 9001:2015
ISO 9001:2015
Certified quality management system

Why clients choose Archigas for helium monitoring

8+
global distribution partners
25+
customer countries reached
125+
B2B and industrial companies served
400+
customer projects supplied

How a TCD helium leak detector works

The TCD detector measures helium concentration in a gas mixture by detecting the difference in thermal conductivity between the measured gas and the carrier gas without any sample extraction or venting of gas from the process line.
Helium has substantially higher thermal conductivity than most carrier gases – nitrogen, argon, and others. As He concentration in the stream changes, the sensor registers a temperature shift.
The sensor is mounted directly in the process pipeline. Helium stays in the system; no additional maintenance of a sampling infrastructure is required.
The output signal, 4–20 mA or Modbus RTU, is transmitted directly to the control system or automation platform.

Industrial helium leak detector solutions by Archigas

Industrial helium leak detector solutions by Archigas come in two configurations: TCD3000 Si and TCD3000 SiA.
Both versions operate on the same principle and serve the same purpose: monitoring He content without a bypass and without gas loss during measurement. The difference lies in installation zone requirements and applicable certifications.
TCD3000 Si
Suitable for standard industrial environments requiring continuous inline helium monitoring.
TCD3000 SiA
Designed for hazardous areas and projects with elevated certification requirements.
TCD3000 SiA
Parameter
TCD3000 Si
TCD3000 SiA
Installation zone
Standard industrial environments
Potentially explosive atmospheres
Certification
CE, UL, ISO 9001:2015
ATEX (II 2 G Ex db IIC T4/T3 Gb), IECEx, CE, UL
Ambient temperature
−40 °C to +80 °C
−40 °C to +90 °C / +120 °C
Dimensions (with connectors)
H: 91 mm; Ø: 45 mm
H: 96 mm; Ø: 45 mm
Weight
440 g
740 g
Parameter
Value
Measurement principle
TCD (Thermal Conductivity Detector)
Measurement range
From a few ppm to 100 vol.% He
Reaction time
30 ms
Process gas pressure
0.9–200 barg
Process gas temperature
−40 °C to +90 °C / +125 °C
Measured value drift
Output signal
4–20 mA / RS485, Modbus RTU
Recalibration interval
6 months
Service life
Up to 10 years
Manufactured
Made in Germany, Rüsselsheim

How quickly will the TCD3000 leak monitoring system pay for itself at your facility?

5 crises since 2006
Market remains volatile
>400%
Price growth over recent years
14 factories worldwide
Engaged in helium liquefaction
~$15,000/ year
Losses from a 1 L/min leak, 24/7
3–14
months
Typical payback period for an Archigas inline detector
Find out how much helium your system is losing — and how to fix it. Archigas engineers will assess applicability for your specific process.
Request a process assessment

Where helium leak detection matters most

Helium recovery systems
MRI cryostats, NMR laboratories, fiber-optic drawing towers. Well-designed recovery loops can return up to 90% of helium.
Cryogenic plants
Liquefaction units and cryogenic R&D test rigs. Even small losses at current He prices represent a significant operating cost item.
Semiconductor manufacturing
Helium is used as a process gas in etching, deposition, and purging. Continuous helium monitoring helps maintain gas purity and product quality.
Leak test benches (automotive, HVAC/R, medical)
Helium as a helium tracer gas in tightness testing. The TCD helium sensor monitors gas flow on the test bench.
Fiber optics manufacturing
Helium serves as a cooling medium in fiber-optic drawing towers. Leaks directly affect operating costs.
Diving gas mixtures (filling stations for heliox and trimix)
Helium is the most expensive component in the blend; its concentration must be precisely controlled. The inline helium analyzer monitors the He ratio in the mixture and prevents deviation from the target composition.

Helium Leak Detection TCD vs. other Methods for helium leak detection

There are three main approaches to helium leak detection in industrial settings: TCD inline analyzers for continuous concentration monitoring, mass spectrometer leak detectors (MSLD) for high-sensitivity tightness testing, and sniffer probes for localizing point leaks. Each method has a distinct role, not a competing one.
Method
Typical use case
Sensitivity
Continuous monitoring?
He consumption
TCD inline (Archigas TCD3000 SiA / TCD3000 Si)
He recovery loops, purity monitoring, leak-test bench supply control
ppm-level → 100 vol.%
Yes, 24/7 real-time
Zero (inline, no sampling)
Mass spectrometer (MSLD)
Tightness testing of finished parts (HVAC, automotive components)
10⁻¹² mbarg·L/s
No, periodic batch testing
Moderate (vacuum chamber)
Sniffer probe
Manual localization of point leaks
10⁻⁶ mbarg·L/s
No, operator-driven
High (gas escapes during sniffing)
TCD3000 Si and TCD3000 SiA operate 24/7 in recovery loops and process control applications, where periodic batch testing is not feasible. For building a helium leak monitoring system or optimizing helium consumption, an inline TCD detector is the technically justified choice for those seeking an alternative to mass spectrometer solutions.

Clients and Partners

Lira

Why TCD3000 SiA and TCD3000 Si for helium applications

Zero helium consumption
Monitoring without removing helium from the system (helium recovery monitoring). MSLDs and sniffer sensors lose gas with every measurement – in closed recovery loops, that means direct losses.

Operates under process pressure (up to 200 barg)
No decompression stage required. Using an MSLD requires a vacuum chamber and pressure reduction prior to measurement.

Real-time, 24/7
T90 <1 s ensures an immediate control-system response to changes in helium concentration, unlike periodic batch testing.

Minimal maintenance
Recalibration once every 6 months, performed without stopping the process. No consumable components.

Total cost of ownership
CAPEX is substantially lower than compact MSLD solutions; OPEX is reduced by the absence of consumables and a service life of up to 10 years.

Compact form factor
Threaded installation via G 1/2″ or NPT 1/2″ directly into existing pipework. No redesign of the gas system required.

Prof. Dr. rer. nat. habil. Friedemann Völklein
Prof. Dr. rer. Nat. habil. Friedemann Völklein
RheinMain University of Applied Sciences
Chief Scientific Advisor and Design Development
“Most of our customers come to us after they’ve calculated how much helium they’re losing to micro-leaks. An MSLD is excellent for final acceptance testing of the final part, but it’s useless for 24/7 operation. The TCD3000 Si fills exactly that gap, continuous monitoring in recovery lines where every hundredth of a percent in concentration has a price. And no gas sampling, otherwise the whole point of saving helium is lost.”

Integration into helium recovery and leak-test systems

TCD3000 Si and TCD3000 SiA are mounted directly in the process pipeline with no sample line or ancillary equipment. The output signal connects directly to a PLC or control system. Three typical configurations are described below.
Recovery loop concentration monitoring
The sensor is installed in the recovery line downstream of the first purification stage. When He concentration drops below a set threshold (e.g., 99%), the system automatically diverts flow to a bypass or an additional purification stage.
Leak-test bench supply control
The device is integrated into the supply line downstream of the filling station and monitors helium concentration and helium purity monitoring in the tracer gas mixture. Modbus RTU integration with the bench control system enables automatic gas composition verification before each test cycle.
Cryogenic boil-off monitoring
Installed in the cryostat vapor vent line. Monitoring He concentration in the boil-off stream enables efficiency assessment of the recovery process and triggers an alarm when loss threshold is exceeded.

FAQ

A helium leak detector is an instrument that identifies leaks in pressurized or vacuum systems by detecting helium gas, used either as a tracer gas or as the working medium itself. Industrial helium leak detectors range from mass spectrometer–based MSLDs for tightness testing to inline TCD analyzers, such as the Archigas TCD3000 Si, for continuous concentration monitoring in helium recovery systems.
The operating principle depends on the technology used:
  • A TCD detector measures the change in thermal conductivity of the gas mixture as the helium concentration changes, without sample extraction or venting gas from the process line.
  • MSLD systems ionize gas inside a vacuum chamber and separate ions by mass.
  • Sniffer detectors register localized increases in helium concentration at the surface of the test object.
A TCD analyzer and a mass spectrometer detector serve different purposes and are applied at different stages. The TCD analyzer is designed for continuous inline monitoring of helium concentration in a process line, where constant monitoring under working pressure without process interruption is required. The mass spectrometer detector delivers sensitivity down to 10⁻¹² mbar·L/s and is used for periodic testing of finished parts. Where the task is monitoring a recovery loop or a process line 24/7, TCD is the technically justified choice.
ATEX certification is not required for most industrial applications – helium is inert and does not create an explosive atmosphere. If helium is used alongside flammable gases, or if the installation zone is classified as hazardous for other reasons, the TCD3000 SiA model applies and is certified for ATEX Zone 1 and IECEx.
TCD3000 Si and TCD3000 SiA are recalibrated every 6 months. Initial calibration is performed at the Archigas factory in Germany, tailored to the specific gas mixture and process conditions. Field recalibration is carried out by the user without stopping the process.
The typical payback period for an inline helium detector ranges from 3 to 14 months, depending on consumption volume: for large consumers (above 30,000 m³/year) – 3–4 months; for smaller volumes – 6–14 months. Actual figures are calculated individually based on process data.
The TCD method is optimal for binary and quasi-binary mixtures in which helium is the only light component against a heavy carrier gas – nitrogen, argon, or air. If the mixture contains other light components, such as hydrogen, an additional applicability assessment is required. Configuration for a specific gas composition is performed at the Archigas factory prior to delivery.

Talk to an application engineer

Describe your process parameters – helium flow rate, working pressure, and system requirements. Archigas engineers will select the right TCD helium leak detector configuration and respond within one business day.
Tom Burkard
Archigas engineer
Tom Burkard